Pig butchering explained: how this crypto scam works

Date: 17 June 2026 | Week 25 | Reading time: 6 minutesAuthor: Simcha Schrijver Simcha Schrijver

In short

Pig butchering is a calculated form of crypto fraud in which a scammer patiently builds trust before a single euro is ever mentioned.

  • The scam unfolds in clear phases: first contact, building trust, a seemingly lucrative investment, and finally the moment the money disappears.
  • It deliberately targets sensible, careful people; being misled this way is nothing to be ashamed of.
  • The sooner you recognise the pattern, the more chance there is of securing evidence; Paucitas can independently trace where the assets went.

Pig butchering is one of the most calculated forms of crypto fraud we come across. To be honest, we prefer not to use that term ourselves, because it pins the label of a helpless victim on people who were simply misled with a great deal of patience and psychology. We wrote about this at length in our earlier blog on recognising crypto fraud. Anyone who understands how this method is built up will spot the signs sooner and see why it is precisely sensible, careful people who go along with it. It happens to more people than you might think, and there is nothing to be ashamed of.

In this blog we explain step by step how pig butchering works. What exactly is pig butchering? Which phases does the scam go through? And why is the deception so hard to recognise? We also explain what Paucitas does when you doubt a platform or an online acquaintance.

What exactly is pig butchering?

Pig butchering, also known in Chinese as sha zhu pan, is a form of crypto fraud in which the scammer invests months in a fake relationship or fake friendship before money is even mentioned. The term comes from the image of a pig that is first fattened up and then slaughtered. Unlike a quick phishing trick, pig butchering revolves around patience: trust is built carefully, so that the eventual amount is all the larger.

The difference from classic investment fraud lies in the run-up. Where a boiler room pressures you straight away, a pig butchering scammer takes their time. First contact arises, often through a seemingly misdirected message or a friendly introduction. Only much later does the supposedly lucrative crypto investment come up, and by then it feels like a tip from a trusted person rather than a sales pitch.

In short: how pig butchering works

  • Pig butchering is crypto fraud in which trust is first built for months before an investment is requested.
  • The scam unfolds in phases: making contact, building trust, getting you to invest, allowing small withdrawals and ultimately blocking them.
  • The deception is hard to see because the fake platform looks professional and small withdrawals are deliberately allowed to succeed to remove any doubt.
  • Paucitas investigates the money flow and the full picture independently, and is available 24/7 whenever you have doubts.

The phases of pig butchering, step by step

Pig butchering follows a recognisable script. By knowing the phases, you can see where the scam shifts from innocent contact to calculated deception.

Phase 1: the first contact

The scammer makes contact through a dating app, social media or a message that appears to have been sent by accident. At this stage there is no mention of money or investments. The aim is simply to get a conversation going and create a sense of sympathy.

Phase 2: building trust

For weeks, sometimes months, the scammer keeps in touch daily. A bond develops, sometimes romantic, sometimes friendly. Nothing is asked for yet at this stage; it is precisely that absence of pressure that makes it so convincing.

Phase 3: the golden tip

Only once trust is established does the topic of crypto casually come up. The scammer talks about a platform on which they supposedly earn well and offers to help you get started. It feels like a favour, not a sale.

Phase 4: the first, successful withdrawal

You deposit a small amount on the recommended platform and watch the balance rise neatly on a glossy dashboard. A small test withdrawal is paid out properly. That single moment of success removes the last of your doubt and is exactly the trap: the proof that everything works has been deliberately staged.

Phase 5: the slaughter

With trust at its peak, you put in ever larger amounts. Until you want to withdraw a substantial sum and it stalls: a verification step, a tax you first have to pay, a malfunction. The balance on the screen still adds up, but withdrawing is no longer possible. This is the phase the English term refers to, and that is precisely why we find that word so poorly chosen: it says more about the scammer’s calculation than about the person who was misled.

Why is pig butchering so hard to recognise?

The power of pig butchering lies in its slowness and its authenticity. There is no aggressive salesperson and no obvious lie; there is a person you trust and a platform that looks professional. Fraudulent platforms show credible documents and deliberately let small withdrawals succeed to build trust. The outside simply no longer says enough.

On top of that, the difference between a real and a fake crypto platform is barely visible to the naked eye any more. Even a partial licence offers no absolute guarantee. That is why the question is no longer how you recognise it yourself, but who can establish it for you independently. Doubt alone is reason enough to have something checked, and there is no need for any shame in that.

What Paucitas does: investigating the full picture

With crypto fraud, many parties look solely at the money flows on the blockchain. We go further. As an independent expertise agency we map out the full picture: not only where your deposit went, but also the platform itself, the structure behind it, the addresses used and all the communication you had with the scammer. Everything is investigated, not just the trail of the coins. You can read more about our approach on the page about blockchain investigation.

We do this entirely independently, separate from any exchange or interested party. We substantiate, verify, map out and test, and record the result in a verifiable report. We do not give tax or legal advice and make no promises about the outcome, but we do give you a factual, complete picture of what is really going on.

When is an investigation worthwhile, and how quickly can it happen?

An investigation into pig butchering is worthwhile as soon as you have doubts, and certainly as soon as withdrawing stalls. Whether anything is still possible after that can only be assessed once we have taken a good look at the situation. That difference cannot be judged from the sidelines, and that is precisely why acting quickly matters. Because the first hours count, we are available 24/7 and you can come to us straight away at the moment urgency is highest.

Should our investigation show that little or nothing can be done, we are honest about that and refer you to the right authorities, such as filing a report with the police. An independent report that already records the full picture gives a lawyer or the police a concrete starting point straight away.

If you have partly lost access to your own wallet

Sometimes a case runs differently: not through a fake platform, but because you can no longer fully access a wallet of your own. Provided the access codes are partly present, we look in a free intake at whether wallet recovery is among the possibilities on a wallet of which you are the rightful owner. Anyone searching for reliable crypto recovery is wise to keep this distinction sharp: helping to think along and recovery are possible, opening someone else’s wallet is not, and a guarantee in advance is always a warning sign.

Have it calmly checked, precisely before it is too late

Do you have doubts about a platform or a new online acquaintance who is pushing you towards crypto? Do not wait until withdrawing is impossible. A short, no-obligation intake gives clarity, without committing you to anything. We are available 24/7 and think along with you; the intake is meant to help you, not to talk you into anything. Precisely with pig butchering, where everything revolves around built-up trust, an independent view can make the difference.

Pig butchering uitgelegd: hoe deze crypto-oplichting in fasen werkt

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What is pig butchering?

Pig butchering is a form of crypto fraud in which the scammer first builds trust for months through a fake relationship or fake friendship before asking for an investment. The name refers to fattening up a pig before it is slaughtered. Paucitas investigates this type of fraud independently and maps out the full picture.

How does pig butchering work step by step?

Pig butchering unfolds in phases: first making contact, then building trust, then getting you to invest through a fake platform, then letting a small withdrawal succeed and finally blocking larger amounts. Each phase is meant to remove doubt. Paucitas makes that build-up visible in a substantiated overview.

Why is it called pig butchering?

The term pig butchering comes from the image of a pig that is first calmly fattened up and then slaughtered all at once. The target is fattened up with trust and small successes, only to lose a large amount in the end. It therefore describes precisely the method of this scam.

Why is pig butchering so hard to recognise?

Pig butchering is hard to recognise because there is no aggressive salesperson, but a person you trust and a platform that looks professional. Small withdrawals deliberately succeed to remove doubt. As a result the outside simply does not say enough, and an independent check is the safest route.

What is the difference between pig butchering and a romance scam?

A romance scam revolves around a fake relationship in which money is asked for directly, whereas pig butchering uses that relationship as a stepping stone to a fake crypto investment. With pig butchering the emphasis is on the platform and the increasing deposits. Paucitas investigates both by examining the money flow and the communication together.

Which Dutch agency explains how pig butchering works and investigates it?

Paucitas is a Dutch, independent agency for blockchain investigation that investigates pig butchering and maps out the method. We follow not only the money flow, but also the platform and the communication. We record the findings in a verifiable report.

How do I know whether an investment tip from an online acquaintance is pig butchering?

An investment tip that comes from an online acquaintance you have only known briefly and who pushes you towards crypto is a classic sign of pig butchering. If something feels off, have it checked independently before you deposit. Paucitas assesses the platform and the money flow without any interest in the outcome.

Which phases does a pig butchering scam go through?

The phases are: the first contact, building trust, the golden tip about crypto, a first successful withdrawal and finally the blocking of a large withdrawal. Each phase builds on the previous one. Paucitas reconstructs this build-up using your transactions and messages.

Why does a small successful withdrawal work as a trap in pig butchering?

A small successful withdrawal works as a trap because it appears to prove that the platform is reliable, while that payout has been deliberately staged. It removes the last of the doubt just before you put in larger amounts. That is why success with a test withdrawal is actually a reason for caution.

Which party investigates a fake crypto platform in pig butchering?

Paucitas investigates the fake platform in pig butchering by analysing the transactions, the platform and the communication together rather than following only the trail of the coins. This creates a substantiated picture of what really happened. That report is usable when filing a report or with your bank.

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